1-aminotridecane; CAS No.: 2869-34-3; 1-aminotridecane. PROPERTIES: 1-aminotridecane appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a slight amine odor. Its molecular formula is C13H29N, corresponding to a molecular weight of approximately 207.38 g/mol. The compound exhibits a boiling point around 250-255 C at 760 mmHg and a density of about 0.82 g/cm? at 25 C. It demonstrates low solubility in water but is miscible with common organic solvents such as hexane, ether, and toluene. The substance is sensitive to oxidation and may form explosive peroxides upon prolonged storage. Proper storage requires keeping it in a tightly sealed, amber glass container with a suitable stabilizer, in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight and heat sources. The temperature should be maintained below 10 C if possible. Safety precautions include using chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats to prevent skin absorption and inhalation of vapors. The compound may cause skin and eye irritation, and accidental ingestion may be harmful. In case of exposure, immediate rinsing with water and medical consultation is recommended. APPLICATIONS: 1-aminotridecane functions as a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of surfactants and lubricants, where its long alkyl chain and terminal amine group enable the creation of molecules with excellent wetting and friction-reducing properties (Journal of Surfactants and Detergents). In chemical analysis, 1-aminotridecane serves as a chelating agent for metal ions, forming stable complexes with transition metals for separation and quantification purposes (Analytical Chemistry). Additionally, it finds application in the preparation of corrosion inhibitors for metal surfaces, where its amine group adsorbs onto metal substrates to prevent oxidation and degradation (Corrosion Science). The compound is also employed in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, where its aliphatic amine structure provides opportunities for further functionalization and bioactive molecule design (Journal of Medicinal Chemistry).