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2,3-difluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile; CAS No.: 1003712-18-2;2,3-difluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile. PROPERTIES: 2,3-difluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile is a fluorinated aromatic nitrile with molecular formula C8H5F2N. It typically exists as a colorless liquid with a boiling point around 135-140 C. The compound has limited water solubility but dissolves well in organic solvents like chloroform or THF. It exhibits moderate thermal stability but may decompose when exposed to high temperatures or strong acids, releasing toxic nitrogen-containing fumes. Proper storage involves keeping it in tightly sealed containers below 25 C, protected from light and moisture. APPLICATIONS: In organic synthesis, this compound serves as a valuable intermediate for developing agrochemicals. The difluoro substitution provides electron-withdrawing effects that enhance herbicidal activity, while the methyl group offers steric protection (Pest Management Science). In materials science, 2,3-difluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile contributes to the creation of functional organic materials with tailored electronic properties. Its fluorinated aromatic core and nitrile group influence the electronic characteristics of derived materials, useful in optoelectronic applications such as organic light-emitting diodes (Chemistry of Materials). The nitrile group can be further functionalized through hydrolysis or reduction to form amides or amines, expanding its utility in multistep syntheses (The Journal of Organic Chemistry).