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5-nitropyrimidin-2-ol; CAS No.: 3264-10-6; 5-nitropyrimidin-2-ol. PROPERTIES: 5-nitropyrimidin-2-ol features molecular formula C4H3N3O3 with molecular weight approximately 151.08 g/mol. It generally appears as a yellow crystalline solid with a reported melting point of 210-212 C. The compound exhibits moderate solubility in water and common organic solvents. Proper storage involves keeping in a tightly sealed container at room temperature away from heat and ignition sources. Safety precautions include using explosion-proof equipment during handling, as nitro compounds can be explosive when confined. In case of fire, use carbon dioxide or dry chemical extinguishers. The nitro group may release toxic fumes when exposed to heat. APPLICATIONS: 5-nitropyrimidin-2-ol functions as a building block for antiparasitic agents. Its nitro group provides redox activity beneficial for targeting parasitic pathogens. In pharmaceutical development, it has been utilized to create novel antiprotozoal compounds, as reported in medicinal chemistry journals specializing in tropical disease treatments. The pyrimidin-2-ol structure enables hydrogen bonding interactions critical for biological activity. Additionally, this compound serves as a precursor for chemical sensors, with applications described in analytical chemistry literature focusing on electrochemical probes.