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2-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-nitrophenyl)ethanol; CAS No.: 186390-74-9; 2-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-nitrophenyl)ethanol. PROPERTIES: This compound appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid with molecular formula C8H11NO4 and a molecular weight of 189.18 g/mol. It exhibits a melting point in the range of 138-142 C and demonstrates moderate solubility in common organic solvents like methanol and ethyl acetate. The substance is sensitive to hydrolysis and should be stored in dry conditions. Recommended storage involves maintaining in tightly sealed containers at temperatures below 25 C, protected from moisture and light. When handling, standard laboratory safety protocols should be followed, including the use of protective gloves and eye wear, as 2-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-nitrophenyl)ethanol may cause skin irritation. The hydroxyl groups require careful handling in strongly acidic environments. APPLICATIONS: In the pharmaceutical industry, 2-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-nitrophenyl)ethanol serves as an intermediate for synthesizing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as described in medicinal chemistry literature focusing on phenolic derivatives. Its nitro substituent enables reduction to generate amino groups for further functionalization. Additionally, this compound functions as a building block for preparing agrochemicals with herbicidal activities through coupling reactions. Academic research has explored its potential in metal coordination chemistry for creating luminescent sensors, as reported in inorganic chemistry journals. The dihydroxyphenyl ring system also facilitates coordination with metal ions, making it valuable for creating luminescent materials in materials science applications, as evidenced by inorganic chemistry publications.