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CAS NO.: 1637-73-6; isocitric acid trisodium salt. PROPERTIES: This water-soluble salt is the sodium derivative of isocitric acid, featuring three carboxylic acid groups in their deprotonated form, creating a molecule with potential applications in biochemical research and industrial processes. The isocitric acid trisodium salt typically appears as a white crystalline powder with high aqueous solubility. Its molecular structure includes three carboxylate groups that contribute to its chelating properties and ability to participate in various biochemical pathways. For optimal stability, this compound should be stored at 2-8 degree Celsius in a tightly sealed container away from moisture and direct light. When handling, chemists should wear appropriate personal protective equipment including nitrile gloves and safety goggles. This compound is hygroscopic and may form salts upon exposure to atmospheric moisture. In case of accidental ingestion, rinse mouth thoroughly and seek medical attention. APPLICATIONS: The isocitric acid trisodium salt serves as a valuable intermediate in biochemical research, particularly in studies related to the citric acid cycle and metabolic pathways. In industrial applications, this compound functions as a chelating agent for metal ions, useful in processes such as water treatment and textile manufacturing. Additionally, the molecule finds utility in pharmaceutical research as a precursor for developing compounds that interact with metabolic enzymes. Researchers utilizing this compound benefit from its defined ionic properties and functional group arrangement, advancing investigations into biochemical mechanisms and industrial applications.