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(S)-1-benzyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid; CAS No.: 428518-42-7; (S)-1-benzyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid. PROPERTIES: This compound appears as a white crystalline powder with molecular formula C12H13NO4 and a molecular weight of 235.25 g/mol. It demonstrates a melting point in the range of 168-172 C and shows moderate solubility in common organic solvents like methanol and ethyl acetate. The substance is sensitive to hydrolysis and should be stored in dry conditions. Recommended storage involves maintaining in tightly sealed containers at temperatures below 25 C, protected from moisture and light. When handling, standard laboratory safety protocols should be followed, including the use of protective gloves and eye wear, as (S)-1-benzyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid may cause skin irritation. The carboxylic acid group requires careful handling in strongly basic environments. APPLICATIONS: In medicinal chemistry, (S)-1-benzyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid serves as a key intermediate for synthesizing antidepressant agents, as documented in pharmaceutical research focusing on serotonergic compounds. Its benzyl substituent enables improved lipophilicity for enhanced membrane permeability. Additionally, this compound functions as a building block for preparing agrochemicals with insecticidal activities through nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Academic studies have explored its potential in the development of fluorescent probes for bioimaging applications, as reported in biochemical journals. The pyrrolidinone ring system also facilitates coordination with metal ions, making it valuable for creating luminescent materials in materials science applications, as evidenced by inorganic chemistry publications.