ethyl 2-bromo-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate; CAS No.: 74478-93-6; ethyl 2-bromo-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate. PROPERTIES: ethyl 2-bromo-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate is a crystalline solid. Its molecular formula is C7H7BrN2O2, and the molecular weight is approximately 231.05 g/mol. The compound has a melting point of approximately 60-62 C. It is moderately soluble in common organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and tetrahydrofuran, but is poorly soluble in water. For proper storage, it should be kept in a sealed container at room temperature, away from heat and direct sunlight. As a compound containing an imidazole ring, a bromo group, and an ester group, it may exhibit certain reactivity and stability. When handling it, protective gloves and eye protection should be worn. In case of accidental contact with skin or eyes, immediate rinsing with water is necessary. APPLICATIONS: In organic synthesis, ethyl 2-bromo-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate serves as a valuable intermediate. The bromo group provides a site for substitution or coupling reactions. The ester group can be hydrolyzed to a carboxylic acid. In the pharmaceutical industry, derivatives of this compound can be explored as potential drug candidates. For example, in the development of certain antimicrobial agents, the structure of ethyl 2-bromo-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate can be modified to enhance the drug's antimicrobial activity and selectivity (as described in medicinal chemistry research articles). Additionally, in the field of materials science, it can be incorporated into the synthesis of functional materials such as liquid crystals or organic semiconductors, where its structure can influence the material's electronic and optical properties (as mentioned in materials chemistry research papers).