2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbonitrile; CAS No.: 15119-34-3; 2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbonitrile. PROPERTIES: 2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbonitrile is a crystalline solid. Its molecular formula is C9H5NO3, and the molecular weight is approximately 175.14 g/mol. The compound has a melting point of approximately 120-122 C. It is moderately soluble in common organic solvents such as methanol and ethyl acetate, but is poorly soluble in water. For proper storage, it should be kept in a sealed container at room temperature, away from heat and direct sunlight. As a compound containing a chromene ring, a ketone group, and a nitrile group, it may exhibit certain reactivity and stability. When handling it, protective gloves and eye protection should be worn. In case of accidental contact with skin or eyes, immediate rinsing with water is necessary. APPLICATIONS: In organic synthesis, 2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbonitrile serves as a versatile intermediate. The ketone group can undergo various reactions such as nucleophilic addition, reduction, and condensation. The nitrile group can be converted to other functional groups such as carboxylic acid or amine. In the pharmaceutical industry, derivatives of this compound can be explored as potential drug candidates. For example, in the development of certain anticancer drugs, the structure of 2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carbonitrile can be modified to enhance the drug's ability to target cancer cells and improve its therapeutic index (as described in medicinal chemistry research articles). Additionally, in the field of materials science, it can be incorporated into the synthesis of functional materials such as liquid crystals or organic semiconductors, where its structure can influence the material's electronic and optical properties (as mentioned in materials chemistry research papers).