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4-pentylphenylacetic acid; CAS No.: 14377-21-0; 4-pentylphenylacetic acid. PROPERTIES: 4-pentylphenylacetic acid is a crystalline substance. Its molecular formula is C12H16O2, corresponding to a molecular weight of 192.25 g/mol. The compound has a melting point of approximately 52-54 C. It is slightly soluble in water but dissolves well in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and toluene. For proper storage, it should be kept in a sealed container at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. When handling this compound, it is advisable to wear protective gloves and eye protection to prevent skin and eye contact. In case of accidental spillage, the area should be cleaned with a suitable absorbent material. APPLICATIONS: In the field of organic synthesis, 4-pentylphenylacetic acid can be used as a building block for the preparation of more complex organic molecules. The carboxylic acid group can undergo reactions such as esterification, amidation, and formation of acid chlorides. The pentyl substituent imparts certain lipophilic properties to the molecule, which can be beneficial in the design of compounds with specific solubility characteristics. In the pharmaceutical industry, derivatives of 4-pentylphenylacetic acid can be explored as potential drug candidates. For example, in the development of anti-inflammatory drugs, the structure of 4-pentylphenylacetic acid can be modified to enhance its biological activity and pharmacokinetic properties (as mentioned in pharmaceutical chemistry research articles). Additionally, in the synthesis of liquid crystal materials, the combination of the aromatic ring and alkyl chain in 4-pentylphenylacetic acid can be utilized to create liquid crystal compounds with desirable phase transition temperatures and optical properties (as described in liquid crystal materials science literature).