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2,3-dibromonitrobenzene; CAS No.: 26429-41-4;2,3-dibromonitrobenzene. PROPERTIES: 2,3-dibromonitrobenzene is a brominated and nitrated aromatic compound with molecular formula C6H3Br2NO2. It typically exists as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a boiling point around 145-150 C. The compound has limited water solubility but dissolves well in organic solvents like chloroform or carbon tetrachloride. It exhibits moderate thermal stability but may decompose when exposed to high temperatures or strong bases, releasing toxic bromine vapors and nitrogen oxides. Proper storage involves keeping it in tightly sealed containers below 25 C, away from heat sources and incompatible materials. APPLICATIONS: In organic synthesis, this compound serves as a building block for creating complex aromatic systems. The dibromo substituents enable cross-coupling reactions to form biaryl structures, while the nitro group provides a site for reduction to form amines (The Journal of Organic Chemistry). In pharmaceutical development, 2,3-dibromonitrobenzene contributes to the synthesis of antimicrobial agents where the halogenated aromatic scaffold enhances binding to microbial targets (Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy). The compound also finds application in materials science as a precursor for creating organic semiconductors with tailored electronic properties, where the electron-withdrawing bromine and nitro groups modulate charge transport characteristics (Journal of Materials Chemistry C).