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1-bromo-3,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzene; CAS No.: 1379358-18-5;1-bromo-3,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzene. PROPERTIES: 1-bromo-3,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzene is a brominated and nitrated aromatic compound with molecular formula C7H6BrNO4. It typically exists as a yellowish crystalline solid with a melting point of approximately 68-72 C. The compound has limited water solubility but dissolves in polar organic solvents like DMSO or DMF. It exhibits moderate thermal stability but may decompose when exposed to high temperatures or strong reducing agents, releasing toxic nitrogen oxides and bromine vapors. Proper storage involves keeping it in tightly sealed containers below 25 C, protected from light and moisture. APPLICATIONS: In organic synthesis, this compound serves as a versatile intermediate for creating complex aromatic molecules. The nitro group provides a site for reduction to form amines, while the bromo and methoxy groups influence electronic properties and reactivity (Tetrahedron Letters). In pharmaceutical development, 1-bromo-3,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzene contributes to the synthesis of antimicrobial and anticancer agents where the nitro and bromine substituents enhance binding affinity to biological targets (Journal of Medicinal Chemistry). The methoxy groups can be removed under acidic conditions to introduce additional functionality, expanding its utility in multistep syntheses (The Journal of Organic Chemistry).