2-amino-6-chlorobenzene-1-thiol hydrochloride; CAS No.: 385376-58-9; 2-amino-6-chlorobenzene-1-thiol hydrochloride. PROPERTIES: 2-amino-6-chlorobenzene-1-thiol hydrochloride is a crystalline solid. Its molecular formula is C6H6ClN2S {HCl, and the molecular weight is approximately 215.10 g/mol. The compound has a melting point of approximately 160-162 C. It is moderately soluble in water and commonly used in the form of its hydrochloride salt. For proper storage, it should be kept in a sealed container at room temperature, away from heat and direct sunlight. As a compound containing an amine group, a chloro group, and a thiol group, it may exhibit certain reactivity and stability. When handling it, protective gloves and eye protection should be worn. In case of accidental ingestion, medical attention should be sought immediately. APPLICATIONS: In organic synthesis, 2-amino-6-chlorobenzene-1-thiol serves as a versatile intermediate. The amine group can undergo various reactions such as acylation, sulfonation, and diazotization. The thiol group can be converted to other functional groups such as sulfide or disulfide. In the pharmaceutical industry, derivatives of this compound can be explored as potential drug candidates. For instance, in the development of certain antimicrobial agents, the structure of 2-amino-6-chlorobenzene-1-thiol can be modified to enhance the drug's antimicrobial activity and selectivity (as reported in medicinal chemistry journals). Additionally, in the field of chemical research, it can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of novel organic compounds with potential applications in catalysis and sensing (as noted in organic chemistry research papers).